Group Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Group Work - Essay ExampleThe main objective of governance of this group was to assist various individuals within the institute and outside too in organizing various events handle seminars, workshops, conferences, c at a timerts, and various other formal and informal gatherings in a professional mode. The true objectives associated with this set up were many nevertheless the major ones are listed as belowThere are very less set ups that offer opportunities to earn and aim simultaneously, and this set up was one of them. Apart from the earn and learn concept, it also allowed the members to associate themselves with various firms that needed events organized and managed, and allowed creating contacts in various industry for sponsorships and other related to activities.The rationale for the creating of such a group was the recognized need as witnessed in the career sections of the newspapers, the contract for event organizing and management individuals was growing rapidly not jus t in the home town but across the continent. Considering the same aspect, it was agnize that having such a set up would provide home yard for learning and making most of this opportunity, as it was foreseeable that this experience would tremendously contribute as we potassium alum and move in the jobs market. It was also felt that formation of this group and serving this category is a ceding back that is lacking in the market today. It was felt that firms hire individuals as event managers or event coordinators and once hired, they perform all the tasks and keep coordinating with the concerned department or to a particular somebody in the firm, while this hired individual has no command but the role of a coordinator. It was realized that formation of such a group would eventually assist firms in outsourcing any events to be planned, managed or organized.Our job relates to social work because often charity organizations are involved in organizing various programs and

Product Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Product Evaluation - Essay Examplegood thing about this reaping is its added features and benefits such as affordability above all, while ensuring quality, approachability of sp are firearms, customer support and more added values.outset with affordability, other brands such as those from Apple Incorporated, Sony, Acer and others are becoming expensive because of the spicyer valuation they obtained from customers and third parties. In general this is the bottom line of highly influential marketing activity, which is an integral part of creating significant needs for certain product or service offerings the essence of advertising or procession (Boone and Kurtz 482). Once these needs are created, it would now become easy to take control of the price on the part of the producers or manufacturers because of their higher or strong market power (Porter 4). This is evident in the depicted object of Apple brands and others which substantially take hold at the top of the competition e ven though their prices are relatively higher.The case of dell is different because it tries to create its market share by ensuring affordability while maintaining high value for customer support and availability of spare parts, which would result further to opportunity for long-term practice session (Dell Official Site). All of these based on experience could be justifiable and are substantially met by Dell as it continues to cater price-conscious customers who also want to get something more at remarkably cheaper price.Dell is a good brand of choice among customers who are substantially looking forward to cheaper price scarcely would also want to get something more. This is the area where Dell is making out the most of its market opportunity. It incessantly seek to cater market segments where the basic criteria they considered is affordability at high level of functionality and including value-added features such as quality, availability of spare parts, and reliable customer su pport. In other words, Dell has what it takes to have something more

Case study (Starbucks) Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

(Starbucks) - grounds Study ExampleThis strategy creates new business opportunity for Starbucks. By increasing the efficiency of the baristas in terms of delivering the order of its valued customers within the shortest period of time possible and maintaining the cleanliness and friendliness of the staff who ar working within Starbucks coffee shops also creates competitive advantage for the fellowship.Almost a decade ago, Starbucks has been focussed on saturating the domestic market in the U.S. Since the company has already saturated the U.S. market, Starbucks began expanding its business within the globular markets. Since anybody can easily establish their own coffee shop, competition within the coffee industry is really tight.As explained by Porter (1998, p. 1), competitive advantage is referring to the search for a favorcapable competitive point within a particular industry. Using the four major assumptions we have mentioned earlier, Starbucks management was able to successfu lly develop a competitive advantage in terms of improving the quality of serve the company has been extending to its valued customers.There is a very tight market competition with regards to domestic and global markets of coffee products. In line with this, rivalry within the coffee industry is tight due to the circumstance that the capital requirements in putting up a coffee shop are not so expensive. This makes barriers to entry within the local and international coffee industry low. Since anybody can easily sell brewed coffee, the panic for substitute products is very high.Improving Starbucks services increases its market share within the coffee industry. Therefore, the company has gained more power over its suppliers. Since the company is able to leveraging its raw materials by bulk, Starbucks is able to purchase its raw materials at a relatively low price. Considering that there are a lot of lively coffee shops around

Article Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Article Critique - Essay ExampleIt is vital to understand the methods apply by single buzz offs to successfully cope with stress as comes experiencing stress can be prejudicial to the stressors of their children. Similarly, a link has been revealed that shows a correlation between the economic stress of a single mother, the direction in which she responds to and raises her child, and the general outcome of her child in regard to their own behaviors and future economic status. grounds how economic pressure negatively influences a single mother will also help in gaining an understanding into how maternal optimism promotes positive parenting behaviors despite environmental adversity, thus promoting a positive life for the child. another(prenominal) purpose that this article serves is to fill the gap of literature pertaining to dispositional optimism within minority ethnic groups, especiall(a)y in relation to mother-headed homes. Very few studies have been underg champion in regar d to this most studies have looked into the negative influences and outcomes of single-mother households, shunting away the existence of maternal optimism in other families with similar structures. Methods The study began in the mid-1990s, using 889 African American children, their caregivers, and, when possible, an older sibling, all living in Iowa and Georgia. The participants of the study were taken on through telephone interviews. information was collected between these families in four different waves, starting in 1997 and ending in 2006. Of the legitimate 889 participants available during the first wave, only 86.7% were involved in wave two and three interviews. From this group, families run by single mothers, as opposed to caregivers, were chosen and the others were dismissed. The final sample group of the study consisted of 394 single mother families. During each interview, two two-hour home visits in a span of seven days were made to each family. The first visit involved the giving of consent, both of the mother and the children to participate in the study wee and locations of schools were also given, and childrens teachers were authorized to provide further information about the childrens functioning at school. The ages of the participating children varied from ten to fifteen old age of age the mean age of the mothers was thirty-five years of age. The mean education of the mothers was approximately twelve years, and the mean income was $20,689. The mean number of children per family varied between one and two. Various questions were asked of the mothers and children, each pertaining to certain economic situations or behavioral statuses. These variables would be used to measure the overall situations of the individual families. These variables are are follows Mothers childhood adversity, which asked eight questions to determine if the mother was subjected to specialised adverse childhood advents such as a relative living at home having a serious drinking problem. Economic pressure, which measured four indicators (unmet material needs, cannot make ends meet, financial cutbacks, and no money), all dealing with the financial situation of the household. Mothers dispositional optimism was then measured, offering yes/no questions to determine the mothers level of optimism during times of hardship. Mothers internalizing symptoms, which measured how depressed, discouraged,

Strategic Management Basics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategic circumspection Basics - Essay ExampleThis is the prime reason why strategic management today is be adopted into all the large organisations and at all levels. Strategic management is not just a concept, but it is a process that can be utilized throughout all organisational levels and can be integrated into nearly every job (Buhler, March 1994).Buhler (March 1994) notes that seeing the big picture is at the soreness of strategic management. She indicated that when an organisation is viewed as an integrated and inter-related whole managers can easily identify what necessarily to be done. Moreover, the external environment should always be considered in analysing the organisation. Combining the external focus with an indwelling analysis of the organisation would be beneficial identifying what went wrong and what are the factors that train to be considered in dedicate not to repeat the past mis scoots of the organisation.Realizing the essence of this concept, Kinicki and Williams (2003) deemed that strategic management is a process that involves managers from all separate of the organisation in the formulation and the implementation of strategies and strategic goals. They added that their definition does not connote that managers at the egest can easily dictate ideas to be followed by subordinates under their volition. Indeed, precisely because middle managers are the ones who exit be asked to understand and implement the strategies, they able should also help to formulate them. Also, with that definition, we can draw the triplet key elements of strategic management. These are formulation, implementation and evaluation.FormulationThe formulation part is considered to be the planning set up of management. Although most entrepreneurs do some form of planning for their ventures, it often tends to be informal and unsystematic (Naffziger & Kuratko, October 1991). The existent need for systematic planning bequeath vary with the nature, size, and st ructure of the business. In other words, a teeny two-person operation may successfully use informal planning because little complexity is involved. But an appear venture that is rapidly expanding with constantly increasing personnel size and market operations will need to formalise its planning because a great deal of complexity exists.It is also possible that an entrepreneurs planning will need to shift from an informal to a formal systematic style for other reasons. First is the point in time of uncertainty with which the venture is attempting to become established and to grow. With greater levels of uncertainty, entrepreneurs have a stronger need to deal with the challenges approach their venture, and a more formal planning effort can help them to do this. Second, the strength of the rival (in both numbers and quality of competitors) will add to the importance of more systematic planning in order for a new venture to monitor its operations and objectives more closely (Chagan ti et al., Spring 1989). Finally, the nitty-gritty and type of experience the entrepreneur has may be a factor in deciding the utmost of formal planning. A lack of adequate experience, either technological or business, may constrain the entrepreneurs apprehensiveness and thus necessitate formal planning to help determine future paths for the organisation.To integrate strategic management, managers should take into account the concept of strategic planning. As defined, strategic planning is the

Dante And Virgil Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dante And Virgil - Research Paper ExampleThis is made clear in Canto IV where Dante and Virgil meet the peachy Greek philosophers such as Socrates, Plato and Lu net.These philosophers be in the first level of hell which is really more like a purgatory. Because they were born before the birth of delivery boyianity, they did not have the opportunity to recognize Christ as their Lord and Savior so they live in a state of Limbo. When alive, they dedicated their lives to wiseness and thought rather than religion and did not have the foresight that the patriarchs of the Old Testament had in embracement faith that one daytime He would come. As a result, their afterlife is a world in which reason provides some illumination, but the atmosphere is mostly dark without Gods light. However, the souls are soothing and content in being able to share human ideas and thoughts with other great thinkers.This section of the buffoonery firmly establishes Dantes ideas that the only way to receive Gods blessing is through Christian faith. Even though the ancient philosophers were highly respected thinkers who led very virtuous, ethical and moral lives, they are still trapped in Limbo because they never even considered the possibility that Jesus would one day come to redeem them all. This is made clear when Virgil tells him that a person in power crowned came to stone pit and took away all the Old Patriarchs who believed that the Messiah would come even though they died before he appeared. gum olibanum it doesnt even matter if you have lived the kind of life prescribed in the Bible, you still cant get into heaven unless you were willing to have

Tourism Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Tourism Law - Case Study ExampleIn short, Kate from the case had to be even out for the damages the breweries caused her. In cases that entail breech of a companys contract to ensure its products atomic number 18 to the expected standards is usually an offence. In this case, Kate even after suing the company would not be compensated since her star also took the drink and did not get sick2.This case is similar to the case Donoghue and Stevenson. In this case, Donoghue had been served a pep beer that contained snail in it3. In Bethany Caf, he drank it a he later was reported to have expire really seek to the extent of getting into shock. Donoghue after recovery from the hosp sued the manufacturer in Paisley, David Stevenson for damage present worth 500 Euros4. In the case, Donoghue did not receive his compensation since at that time the ginger beer was headspring named and the beer did not harm his friend which had ordered the drink for him. This case bears resemblance to Kates case and would basically end in the same

Diverse Backgrounds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Diverse Backgrounds - Essay Exampley which happens to be the same fascination of the early(a) then there would be an ample chance for both parties to meet and play often and march on get to know one another. It would also aid to consider funding an event which raises social sentiency where every participant, regardless of background, is granted the opportunity to express views in exchange of the opinions made by the counterparts. This may spark not only a sense of high curiosity but also a profound desire to share personal stories which are relevant to the theme of the occasion.At workplace, diversity of backgrounds among employees may be in terms of socio-economic status so colleagues are likely to necessitate seeking to take each other by joining an activity that is commonly engaged to by the majority. Recreational facilities, in this case, would then largely matter since a fixed spot within a company is causative for conferences on a regular basis. Teambuilding events can b e designed in such a federal agency as to unravel the values of each member and determine how each persons retort with attitude and creativity is able to impart relevant learning for the team. Acquiring knowledge about the strengths and weaknesses of a teammate in the process leads to better understanding and forming of trust and companionship so that indifferences brought by the unfreeze of diversity are gradually

Can People Govern Themselves Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Can People Govern Themselves - Essay ExampleAccording to blog a, a business that only puts qualified population in leadership positions gives out trusty result while democracy lets any fool who is elected have power and the results are chaos. To an extent, I agree with the above statement because democracy is the rule by vote and a person whoremonger be popular based on other factors other than credibility and efficiency. It is not strange to get hold a company that was ravel well on profits suddenly collapse due to pathetic governance based on elected leader. While it is fair to include the views of the people in running an organization or a country, it is also wise to include serious scrutiny of their character and their long suit to the position they are being given. Democracy is not entirely bad as sometimes peoples judgment of character can be right through various interactions with the person or people vying for a leadership position they can be able to tell whether the person get out be effective. A person with social skills is highly favored as he or she is aspect to understand and solve problems fairly.Choosing leaders based on qualifications is the other alternative. People with high qualifications and references are concept to have a proper managerial skill, organized and goal oriented. Their dedication to their studies is believed to be also reflected in the deform they are entrusted with. However, people can be highly qualified but lack the required values needed to work in an organization such as honesty. In summary, democracy cannot work effectively on its own.

Berman v. dept of interior - ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Berman v. dept of interior - ethics - Essay ExamplePOGO fi guide a suit against the oil companies based on this f symbolise, which resulted into the oil companies making a settlement of $440 million to the joined States.POGO thereof honored its agreement with Berman and Berman authorized a check of $383,600, which on the face side of the the check indicated that it is a public armed service demo to Berman for working for the government. It is on this basis the United States government filed a suit against Berman stating that Berman had violated section 209(a) by using his office for private gain since he had accepted the amount from POGO, which is a private entity. This led to his removal from office.Berman appealed the judgment passed, but to no gain. This is because the jury based his ruling on the fact that Berman did non consult any ethics official in the agency for advice before entering into the agreement. His agreement with POGO distinctly bear witnessed that he intended to use his office for private gain. This showed how reckless Berman was in performing his duties.This case seeks to show how important it is for employees to take down the highest levels of ethical conduct. As evident in this case, despite Bermans 26 years of service in the government and having no record of crime earlier, it was not sufficient to prevent him from losing his job. Therefore, it is important that employees observe appropriate ethical behaviors while at work.This case seeks to show how important it is for the state also to be efficient enough in its duties. It shows that the state was not doing enough to curb fraud in the United States. Such fraud should be exposed at an early stage to avoid wrongful decision-making by the state.POGO argued that oil companies had committed fraud since they had undervalued the oil they got from the federal lands hence, formulating undervalued reports and making undervalued payments to the state in terms of royalties. POGO considered t his act as being totally unethical to have been

Hilton Hotels Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Hilton Hotels - Case Study archetype2The following atomic number 18 the roles that human resources sire been played at the Hilton Hotels all over the world.Employees at the Hilton Hotels are extremely efficient in the delivery of function, the employees have been receiving training with an attempt to see to it that they are seen to be efficient, training is also a way by which workers are empowered and therefore this is a dodge aimed at achieving employee loyalty.3 Efficiency in economics refers to a situation in which a firm achievement process is optimum to avoid unnecessary expenses.4 Any guest visiting any of the Resorts leaves no style to complain after having been served by the companys employees who are highly ingenious. While inside the hotels the customers are hanged to by the employees, who are on duty during the day and night. 5All the 48000 rooms are fixed with telephones function just to ensure that the customers regardless of the status are attended to as he or she wishes. Orders make at the hotel Are delivered with the shortest time possible, this is mainly facilitated by the efficiency of the Chefs and the Waiters and the waitresses.6The Hilton Hotel rooms are serviced daily and beddings and another(prenominal) e... fe saver attendants whose work is to ensure the safety of the guests enjoying their stay and taking a swim at the pool, should any emergency occur, the attendants who are at the pools at any time of the day and night attend to this and therefore reducing fatalities, a report on Five star Hotels in Europe showed that Hilton Resorts was chair three in Efficiency with less that sixteen percent accidents 2006.Hilton Hotels therefore maintains high levels of efficiency.72. Customer blissThere are several ways to know whether a customer has been satisfied by the services and goods you are offering them, the aim of this findings is to ensure that those customers coming back and also is to see that customers responses are plus a t all times. Customers example tourists and government officials who visit various countries have been accommodated by Hilton Hotels. Various dignitaries including Presidents, ambassadors, have developed the tendency of making sure that they are booked to Hilton Hotels wherever they go, they shows that they have been getting atonement in the process of being the guest of the hotels. The human resources department in all the Hilton hotel resorts have trained their employees to ensure they impress their guests by way of ensuring that they are handled with care right from the time they show up at the reception with their luggages being taken care of by attendants, and the Hotels have a policy of ensuring that separately guest is assigned to a particular hospitable staff who attends to his or her need during the time finale the customer stays at the hotel.8 The Hilton Hotel employee makes sure that their guests are extremely impressed with the services offered at the hotel. This last ly ensures that the customers are satisfied with the

PAPER 2- for the legal environment of business and online commerce Essay

PAPER 2- for the licit environment of business and online commerce - Essay ExampleThailands stinting system is based originally on exporting, which accounts for greater than two-thirds of the Gross Domestic Product (gross domestic product). The exchange rate for exporting is Baht 33.00/USD. The GDP has an average worth of 8.5 trillion Baht, equivalent to $627 billion dollars. Thailand is classified as the second largest economic rural in Southeast Asia. However, it ranks halfway in the spread of wealth in Southeast Asia, the fourth richest nation. Its parsimony supports neighboring, developing economies, such as Laos, Burma, and Cambodia. Thailand had a financial crisis in 1997-1998, forcing the country to depend on exports. Its economic system is influenced by the automotive and manufacturing of electronic good for exports. Thailand focuses on agriculture but has decreased cod to exporting goods and services.Corporate Ownership in Thailand is established by registering as a Tha i bound company. After registration, the registered applicant can acquire land. The structure of this ownership consists of a minimum of seven permanent, apparent shareholders. The director of the corporate ownership must be a outsideer. However, initially, the director is Thai because the Thai somebody has to apply for a Tax ID and VAT registration for the company. In the Thai Law or territory Code, Thai nationals have at least 51% of the shares. A maximum of 49% of shares can be owned by foreign shareholders. This rule is also in the Land Code Prohibition of foreign land ownership. Since Thai Law does not restrict star share equaling one vote, the company is allowed to yield classified shares, which are the A-Shares or Ordinary Shares and the B-Shares or preferred Shares. The A-Shares or Ordinary Shares states that the holder of one share is entitled to one vote. However, the B-Shares or Preferred Shares state that only a shareholder of tenfold shares obtains a vote. Foreig n shareholders are assigned A-Shares, and B-Shares are assigned to Thai

Critically evaluate the above statement, explaining the various legal Essay - 1

Critically evaluate the above statement, explaining the various legal implications and legislative concerns of e- trading which merit a greater attention from business regulators and law legislators - Essay ExampleIncreased individual self-sufficiency for shoppers poses questions on the legal validity of contracts. The convenience of buying goods or services from any part of the cosmos affects the enforceability of transactions especially when disputes arise. Likewise, increased liberty may expose consumers to infringement of rights to privacy. It is critical for legal stakeholders to familiarize themselves with these legal concerns in order to guard against loss of business due to these issues.One of the primary challenges in handling ecommerce transactions is the lack of physical signatures. E-commerce transactions take place without paper or separate physical representations of transactions. In traditional business settings, written signatures authenticate contracts by providi ng a unique mixture of identification for the signee (Chaudhury and Jean-Pierre, 2002). They also assist in showing the association between the person and the document existence signed. Traditional signatures ar highly useful in proving that the signee was actually involved in the transaction.E commerce also has its own form of authentication called the electronic signature. Sometimes it is in the form of a private code, a pin number, a typed name or a scanned image of ones handwritten signature (Frieden and Sean Patrick, 2006). Digital signatures may also be used these ones come in the form of encrypted messages that except respond to a specific key when being decrypted. The latter form is highly secure in comparison to other electronic signatures. Regardless of the type of signatures chosen, certain legal implications still exist.Stakeholders are til now to decide on the circumstances in which electronic signatures ought to be trusted. Furthermore, it is still unclear whethe r these signatures hold the said(prenominal) weight as traditional ones. Some signatures seem to hold greater authenticity than others. Business persons are still

Market structure of Oligopoly Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Market bodily structure of Oligopoly - Assignment ExampleFords supply chain also involves a complex exemplar including the manufacturing, accessorizing and assembly lines apart from the distribution channel (Ford Motor Company, 2013).The application of game theory for set system in the automotive industry is quite significant. In this regard, the Nash equilibrium has a vital role in depicting the pricing strategy of the automotive industry. In Nash equilibrium concept, there are two players primarily column and row, where each player is aware of the equilibrium strategies of the other player. In such equilibrium situation, both(prenominal) the players must change their strategies simultaneously assuming that the change of the strategy by one player go forth not deliver positive results to the other. This is applied in the automotive industry where pricing can just be developed or changed effectively when all the players agree on the same proposal (Myerson, 2013). The supposit ional profit matrix below will provide a clearer idea to the concept.As illustrated in the above hypothetical profit matrix, when player 1 tends to adopt strategy A and fix the per production worth to 5 units, player 2 also compromises its profit margin by pricing 5 units per product and vice-versa. Again, when player 1 decides to fix its price per unit to 4, player 2 decides to lower its price to 1 and vice-versa, which imposes a strong impact on the profit margin of both the companies. This depicts that in Nash equilibrium situation, the strategies espouse by one player are known to the other player who accordingly makes changes in pricing strategy thus, leading to a change in the profit margin (Myerson, 2013).Since there are some(prenominal) firms in the market to sell similar sort of products, low price strategy or senior high price strategy cannot be implemented for competition in the long run. Therefore, at most of the instances, Ford, creation a major player in the oli gopolistic market structure, emphasizes

Accounting Practical Set Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Accounting Practical Set - Assignment ExampleEven if thither is profit in the income line, investors need to look at the cash flow statement to measure material cash balance of the company.This get across leave behind provide an analysis of the cash flow statement and income statement. It will consider why the cash balance has decreased even though a profit has been achieved. This report is based on the information provided by Mr Albert Clarence. The limitation of this project is that it is short time project. Thus tiny analysis will be short.Income Statement talent be characterized as a financial statement that measures an organizations financial execution over a particular accounting period. Financial execution is evaluated by enceinte an outline of how the business acquires its incomes and costs through both working and non-working exercises. It likewise demonstrates the net profit or loss caused over a particular accounting period, normally over a fiscal form or fiscal qu arter.Balance Sheet could be characterized as a financial articulation that compresses an organizations liabilities, assets and virtue of the shareholders at a particular point in time. These three asset report sections give speculators a thought in respect to what the organization claims and owes, and the sum contributed by the shareholders.Cash flow statement could be characterized as an income or cost stream that changes a cash account over a inclined period. Cash inflows normally emerge from one of three exercises - financing, operations or contributing - despite the circumstance that this likewise happens as an after effect of gifts or donations on account of particular fund. Cash outflows go forth from costs or ventures. This holds valid for both business and any personal account.Accrual Accounting might be characterized as an accounting technique that measures the execution and position of an organization by perceiving various stinting occasions paying little respect to

Wuthering Heights Essay Example for Free

Wuthering Heights EssayThe main thematic element of the famous novels Wuthering Heights and Frankenstein are inserted in a certain context, under a revenge and betrayal bias, which are ultimately the main triggers of the melodramatic action. There are similar scenes in both novels firstly the way Heathcliff fixs exploited by Hindley in similar how Victor abandons his son. They both had emotional experiences that triggered their desire for revenge.In Wuthering heights when Catherine declares she is going to get married to Edgar, Heathcliffs plan for vengeance on Edgar and Catherine is to marry Isabella, I love him more than always you loved Edgar. This clearly suggests Isabella is ignorant of love and of men because she has never experienced either. Heathcliff wants to hurt Edgar because of his marriage to Catherine, withal wants to get revenge on Catherine by making her jealous.This is similar to Frankenstein because the monster takes its revenge by kill Victors new wife bec ause Victor refuses to make another companion for the monster because he believes it could be disastrous to make another monster like him. The monster becomes more furious and says to Victor, I shall be with on your wedding night. So he kills Elizabeth, for not making a companion for the monster.

Reform Movement in the United States Essay Example for Free

Reform Movement in the United States EssayThe protestant revitalisation movement that began in the 1790s in New England caused squ are aways in America. Between 1825 and 1850, the United States government made reforms that greatly increased the influence of democratic ideals universal suffrage and individual rights. Such reforms included prisons, churches, women suffrage, temperance, and education.Prison reforms grow democratic ideals through the change in policies and mission statements. Debtor prisons were abolished, the number of capitol crimes was reduced, and prison became a institutionalize of reform as well as punishment. As shown in document A, the Fourth Annual Report, indian lodge for the Reformation of Juvenile Delinquents in the City of New York, 1829, stated, To confine these youthful criminals . . . where little can be leaned but the ways of the wicked. It is saying that the prisons originally were bad and that reforming people would be useless and therefore t he reform of the prisons would fix this problem and therefore be able to save individual rights and become clean.Church reforms to a fault grow democratic ideals through allowing freedom of religion and expansion of different sects. As Charles G. Finney in 1834 said, When the churches are . . . awakened and reformed . . . the reformation and salvation of sinners allow for follow. He is saying that because the church reformed, the people will reform in the same way. Therefore, by using this information, one can say that because the churchs rights were more than readily expressed, the people would also have more individual rights.Woman suffrage was the most dominate traits that greatly increased the democratic ideals of United States. As woman rights began to increase, women showed that they were more independent as shown through the religious cult of domesticity. Women were original similar to the status of slaves because they had no voice. This is shown in the engraving by Patr ick Reason in 1835 where a woman is in shackles. It shows the original status of women which changes slightly to more universal suffrage in America. mitigation also expanded democratic ideals in that it gave people more rights to form what they felt was correct. Because it was lead by women, a group ofsociety usually suppressed, it was unique in that women started to voice their opinions. In the painting The Drunkards Progress, From the offset printing Glass to the Grave in 1846, it shows that women were most affected by it and that they were motivated to change it. Women were able to utter out and affect the world and that shows individual rights.Education also played a role in expanding democratic ideals. Education was improved through new textbooks, publicized, and improved teaching training facilities increase the modal(a) education of the masses. This created a more knowledgeable mass and therefore universal male suffrage was more possible.Through the reforms of prisons, chu rches, women suffrage, temperance, and education, democratic ideals were expanded. Democratic ideals of universal suffrage and individual rights were spread throughout America. The reforms between 1825 and 1850 expanded democratic ideals.

Response to a Midsummer Nights Dream Essay Example for Free

Response to a Midsummer Nights Dream EssayI grew elicit in the plays conflict, since it seems modern day typical. I, for one, enjoy watching extol stories and dramas. This play, served yet that purpose. Reading of the avenged lovers, Hermia and Lysander, plan to run into the forest to marry seemed likely to be seen on a Wednesday night, 900PM, drama series. Which, I absolutely love Then, the play takes a twist from reality. capital of Montana acquires information related to Hermia and Lysanders plan to marry, which provides her initiative to tell Demetrius. She intends on winning back the love of Demetrius.The two of them go out in search of the Lysander and Hermia, and find that theyve tout ensemble landed themselves in a forest filled with fairies. When introduced to the idea of fairies, I was a bit distraught. I was filled with enjoyment because the darn seemed so realistic Discouraged from reading the play, I found myself wondering, what on earth could be the origin of these fairies in the forest? Noticing that I was wondering about the fairies, made me realize that I actually was interested otherwise I wouldnt be thinking about it. What a premeditated man Shakespeare isThese fairies were perfervid about disrupting the love affairs of surrounding humans. Ha He just made it more interesting. By entrance into the fairy-infested woods, the romantic lives of these couples converted to very complicated. Oberon, the King, and Titania, the Queen of all the forest fairies lead and direct Puck, or Robin, as he achieves his mischievous tactics. Oberon, decided upon mismatching the lovers as a consequence for their disturbance. He refers Puck to the power of a magical, love-bringing flower. A flower that can literally teach someone to love, why cant we have that in real life?Puck, being clumsily skillful, uses the magic against the wrong person He played the magic trick on Lysander instead of Demetrius, the intended target. As a result, he waterfall in l ove with the first person he sees after awakening, Helena. Trying to untie his mistake, Puck makes Demetrius fall in love with Helena as well. Hermia is now very upset. He created comminuted chaos, and just the way I like it. Firstly, I am not a fan of the funniness in this play. However, Shakespeare casually, yet competently, creates a mix of humor and love. The artisans are portrayed as foolish sequence imitating the play of Pyramis and Thysby. They mock words in the play, for instance when Bottom says, Thisbe, the flowers of odious savors sweet, Quince corrects him with, Odors, odors. odious is another word for unpleasant, while odors pertains to the fragrant smell of sweet flowers. It makes me snicker at the thought of messing up a line so simple and a word so ironic from its original. insofar it feels unrelated and sort of disconnects my thought from the play. I will however say, the thought of the Athenians passing turning into that of an Ass is a bit amusing.I find th at humor is necessary when writing kit and boodle filled with such seriousness and drama, it just happens to be that I am not a fan. I found this play exciting and pleasantly full of drama. Shakespeares works of literature are all fabulous in many different ways through use of common piece of musics such as love and dreams. The love of these couples was at first true, but then foolishly played around with. Hermia matt-up mocked by Lysander and Demetrius, a feeling that most females often feel when men act in this manner. She was given up to these men being in love with her, and then they suddenly were in love with Helena.By break of day Puck is able to undo all the spells, making all well again. They engage in a group wedding, marrying Helena and Demetrius, and Lysander and Hermia. The end of the play involves the fairies sprinkling dust to protect these couples in the future. Puck in any case remains to ask for forgiveness and to remember the play as though it was all a dream. The theme of love and dreams combine in this play making it an excellent eye-opener. Sometimes, things must happen for all to go the way one pleases. I enjoyed this play from beginning to end because of its realistic encounters mixed with the ideas fantasy.

Analyse Noras character throughout the play Essay Example for Free

Analyse Noras caseful throughout the play EssayIn A Dolls House Ibsens use of language reflects on the spectacular change we see in Noras character. Ibsen uses issues that arose during the 19th century to construct themes and most importantly build up characters, all with their own distinctive language. Noras character changes from the beginning of the play to the end and Ibsen does this with the use of her change in language. At the beginning of the play, Nora is still a child in many ways, listening at doors and guiltily eating forbidden sweets behind her husbands back. She has gone straight from her fathers house to her husbands, bringing along her nursemaid to accentuate the fact that shes never grown up. Shes also never developed a reek of self. Shes always authorized her fathers and her husbands opinions. And shes aware that Torvald would have no use for a wife who was his equal. But like many children, Nora get laids how to rig Torvald by pouting or by performing for him. In the end, it is the truth about her marriage that awakens Nora.Although she may umbrageous that Torvald is a weak, petty man, she clings to the dissembling that hes strong, that hell protect her from the consequences of her act. But at the moment of truth, he abandons her completely. She is take aback into reality and sees what a sham their relationship has been. She becomes aware that her father and her husband have seen her as a doll to be played with, a figure without opinion or bequeath of her own firstborn a doll-child, then a doll-wife.She also realizes that she is treating her children the same way. Her whole life has been based on illusion rather than reality. When we first see Nora and Helmer to blend inher in the beginning of Act One she is Extravagant and we keep that she is financially reckless Oh yes, Torvald, we can be a little extravagant now cant we? only a tiny bit? Youre getting a big salary now, and youre going to make a lot of money. She uses shor t phrases within a series of questions and exclamations this shows her child-like behaviour.She is influenced by money, having no independence and always relying on Helmer, she doesnt visualise the value of it. He gives her status. Nora has a Fast tempo whilst speaking this shows her excitement and childlike behaviour, pooh. When talking to Helmer Nora is manipulative, she uses his nicknames on herself in order to please Helmer, squanderbird. She is scared of Helmer (as a father figure he may vindicate her), therefore accepting anything he says Very well, Torvald. As you say. She is Flirtatious and plays with his coat buttons in order to get what she wants.Noras domination in the conversation with Mrs Linde and her use of repetition of the word I shows that she is in a sense showing off and trying to be superior in front of Miss Linde. We see this in Act One when she meets with Mrs Linde I too have done something to be happy and proud about. It was I who saved Torvalds life. Nora is trying to gain respect from her friend by revealing a secret that she thinks will illustrate her practical side, showing that she is a supportive wife and has also had to face troubles.Years from now, when I am no longer pretty, Nora keeps the secret from her husband to maintain status quo. She will tell him in the future when she is no longer pretty and she will need to gain his respect through some other means than playing games and dressing up. Ibsen uses Prosodic features fast tempo, emotional in order for us to know that that here Nora is erratic. In Noras two long speeches, on pages thirty six and thirty seven we watch over more about her character through her use of language.

Marshall Plan Essay Example for Free

marshall stick unwrap EssayHow important was the Truman tenet and the marshal be after to the crystallization of inhuman warfarefare Tensions in atomic summate 63 in the years 1945-1951?When considering the crystallization of coolness contend tensions in atomic number 63 one fag not overlook the impact of both the Truman Doctrine and the marshal program. Although events were often a cycle of swear out and reaction which makes the identification of ultimate causes difficult and probably impossible both the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall platform signaled a turning raze in transaction betwixt eastern and west atomic number 63. The solidification of ratty War tensions in Europe is, for the sake of this essay, the point at which it was clear that relations between the colligate Sates and the Soviet confederacy were unsalvage competent as their ideological differences became increasingly polarized. Although the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall throw were consi dered by the American administration as devil halves of the same walnut to fully explore the issuances of the American policies one essential look at them separately.The Truman Doctrine hailed in a new era for the USs unusual policy through the definition of containment and the introduction of musket ball institutions much(prenominal) as the National certification Council, the underlying Intelligence agency and the De social functionment of Defense. This showed a move towards a more assertive overseas policy, arguably provoking the Soviet Union and escalating tensions between the two forefingers. Similarly the Marshall syllabuss onslaught on what the USSR saw as their sphere of figure out through their offer of financial aid triggered a bratened Soviet Russia to intensify their authority over satellite states. Their dramatic actions in Czechoslovakia can be discovern as evidence of the importance of the fictional character the Marshall Plan play in escalating tension s in Europe as these events can be viewed as a direct consequence of changing US contrary policy.However to fully appreciate the complexities of the issues covered when feel at the development of frigidity War tensions in Europe one must fix these events in a wider contextual framework. To ignore the policy-making, social or economic issues which form the background of this timeframe would be to oversimplify the issue. It is there forward imperative to look as the place from both US and Soviet viewpoints whilst considering the issues the nations were dealing with domestically. By 1951 Europe was undeniably dual-lane, with two power blocs emerging, east and west. Whilst the formulation of these tensions had originated from a shared history dating back to before the war, the culmination of these tensions is undeniably linked to both the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall plan as they solidified divisions of Europe.The Truman Doctrine, through the role it played in outlining the S oviet Union as the enemy and defining the American policy of containment, was a staggeringly significant step towards the crystallization of Cold War Tensions in Europe. The Truman Doctrine vied that, after Britains engage to reduce its participation in aiding Greece, congress must immediately extend financial aid because of the threat of communist domination. However, far from solely asking for economic and military aid for Greece and Tur nominate the article of faith took on the role of calling for the global containment of communism. The combination of a definition of the United States distant policy towards communism and the demonstration of their commitment through action did help the move towards a divided Europe. Furthermore it solidified and defined the ideology upon which US foreign policy was do.A key consequence of the Truman Doctrine was the changes it caused in the United States decision-making process. As Painter explains, the support elicited for the strategy of containment meant that American administrations were able to act on their beliefs about the relationship between politics, economics and US security. This signaled an era in which the US would base their foreign policy around their capitalist ideology, one completely at odds with the Soviet Union. These beliefs were strengthened by the introduction of new governmental institutions such as the National warrantor Council, the Central Intelligence agency and the Department of Defense arguably moving towards a more activistic foreign policy presenting a clear threat to the USSR.Kennan, maken as the father of containment was a crucial accede in the emergence of Cold War tensions in Europe through his writings that inspired the Truman doctrine. Whilst looking at the effects of the Truman Doctrine it is imperative that we look at the role Kennan took in not only when promoting containment as a strategy of foreign policy but also defining the Soviet Union. From capital of the Russi an Federation Kennan sent the Long Telegram suggesting that the USSR was an aggressive nation and that the only successful form of American foreign policy would be a long term strategy of containment. Kennan encouraged the US to view the Soviet Union as inherently expansionist and aggressive, in effect suggesting that the USSR should be seen as the enemy. tour Kennan explained his actions as not directed at combating communism but restoration of economic health in Europe it is clear that his constant rhetoric describing the Soviet Union as a threat that needful to be contained did much to not only encouraging domestic fear and anti communist views but also to provoke the Soviet Union into changing its foreign policy. Kennan would further check the escalation of tensions through the role he played in the Marshall Plan. The Marshall Plan, like the Truman Doctrine, may not have think to divide Europe, for a number of reasons this was the final outcome. Based around the ideas that Th e seeds of totalitarian regimes are nurtured by disaster and want the Marshall Plan was seen as necessary to avoid the spread of communism.The Marshall Plan was seen by the American administration as the next important step against the perceived Russian threat as it was imperative to remove the misery and want which was rife in an economically ruined Europe. However, to the USSR the Marshall Plan was perceived quite differently, it was a western attempt to encroach on their sphere of influence. The Marshall Plan had far wider reaching consequences that simply supporting a recovering Europe economically. Through looking at the Soviet reaction to the Marshall Plan we see that it played a key role in the crystallization of Cold War tensions in Europe. The reaction to the Marshall plan by the Soviet Union marked a turning point in relations between east and west Europe as they served to split countries whose ideologies were drifting further apart.As the Marshall Plan was arguably the s park restore off the chain of events it can be seen as hugely important in the crystallization of Cold War tensions in Europe. Whilst the Truman doctrine may have put a strain on relations between America and the Soviet Union the Marshall Plan as Myrdal, who guided the Economic centering for Europe saw it, it would secure the iron curtain and bring on war. The Marshall plan therefore seems to have been the point at which Europe was split as it presented to the nations of Europe the choice between the two great powers and their ideologies. To revisionist historians such as Kolko the Marshall plan served the purpose of bringing Soviet fears to the fore and thus increasing tensions. It is clear that the Marshall plan forced Stalin to reassess his stance towards eastside and west Europe which escalated Cold War tensions. Many revisionist historians ordain argue that the Soviet reaction to the Marshall Plan was one natural for a country that felt weak and under attack.It could be ar gued that the Marshall Plan in the eyes of the USSR was a concerted attempt by the United States to undermine Soviet influence in Eastern Europe. To Taubman and Kolko it is therefore clear that it was the Marshall Plan that sparked the escalation of tensions. Whilst it could be argued that this was not the case as the Marshall Plan was open to Soviet participation Crockartt shows that the US administration took steps to avoid communist participation in the plan. Kennan, who as aforementioned had been clear about his views on containment and the Soviet Union made sure that the plan be done in such a form that Russian satellites would either exclude themselvesor agree to abandon the exclusive orientation of their economies. This therefore encouraged divisions deep down Europe, as now there was a clear indication of whether or not the country subscribed to East or West ideologies.Furthermore many argue that the inclusion of Soviet states was due to a desire not to invite the charge that the ERP was an anti-communist measure rather than a genuine offer of financial aid. nonpareil could therefore argue that it was not surprising that the plan caused tensions, as soviet inclusion was highly unlikely. The termination to which the Soviet Union felt threatened can be seen through actions taken as a result of the Marshall plan, seen by historians such as Gaddis as a turning point in the development of the Cold War. The Soviet Union now seemed to act on a wish to meld the communist parties around Eastern Europe through the introduction of organizations such as Comiform. The Communist breeding Bureau can be seen as an attempt by Stalin to bring the communist parties around Europe under more soviet control.Furthermore the Molotov Plan, seen by many as a Soviet version of the Marshall plan, aimed to provide financial aid for struggling economies that fell under soviet influence. The influence the Marshall Plan can be seen clearly through the introduction of the Molot ov plan as it suggests that either Eastern European countries were so affected by their rejection of the Marshall Plan they needed a similar proposal or Stalin felt so threatened he felt the need to become his own version. However perhaps the most striking Soviet reaction to the Marshall Plan was the events that took place in Czechoslovakia in 1948. The impact can be illustrated in the fact that the only remaining non-communist loss leader in Eastern Europe was removed, shocking the United States and heightening the divisions between east and west, polarizing both powers.The Czech coup, in which the communist part, with strong Soviet support assumed total control over the Czech government and purged any non communist political figures. Furthermore the Stalinization of both Czechoslovakia and Hungarys societies due to fears brought about by the Marshall plan further intensified the differences between east and west. Through the introduction of the collectivization of farming, an v iolence on manufacturing and a suppression of opposition eastern European countries were forced to become more radical in their politics, separating Europe and increasing Cold War tensions. The reaction by the US illustrated the impact of events in Czechoslovakia as they it aided the swift implementation of the Marshall Plan, the creation of West Germany and in under a year the creation of NATO. It is clear to see therefore that the Marshall Plan played a key role in escalating tensions between the east and west in Europe.However, these views have been challenged. Although the impact of the combination of the Marshall Plan and the Truman Doctrine was undeniable in moving Europe towards a design of Cold War tensions the extent of their impact is a source of debate. The importance of the Marshall Plan is undermined by a number of issues that show that although it may have played an important role in the crystallization of Cold war tensions in Europe it was by no means the only influ ence. Historians such as Crockartt will point out the fact that one needs to consider the fact that both nations had hugely differing political styles and circumstances. The Soviet Union entered this period with enhanced prestige after playing a key role in defeating the Nazisand possessed, through ruling communist parties, tight control over their sphere of influence.The United States however move a much greater emphasis on the justification of their actions abroad through official documents and formal organizations, as they did not, as the communists did, have puppet rulers in foreign governments. Therefore it could be argued that these differences in political style were the truly important factors in the consolidation of Cold War tensions rather than particular events or policies. However, whilst the differing political styles may have been important these were long term issues that had a constant role in the diplomacy between the USSR and the US. It would be difficult therefor e to argue that these played any decisive part in the crystallization of the tensions these differences helped to create. Therefore it could be argued that actions such as the announcement of the Marshall Plan and documents such as the Truman doctrine were the real cause of the solidification of these tensions.One must look at this period of time not just as a chronological series of events but place these events within the framework of the political, social and economic features also prominent at the time. Much of the post-revisionist historiography, with the benefit of hindsight, takes into account these complexities and sees the causes of Cold War tensions in Europe as far more diverse. When these issues are taken into account we see that there was a host of issues at the time all culminating to solidify Cold War tensions in Europe. As aforementioned the Soviet Union entered the period with a new identity, that of a great power of the world. Both the US and the Soviet Union had t o react to this change of order and historians such as David Reynolds will even argue that the Cold War was inevitable given the shared history between the two powers.However although tensions may have been inevitable, as mentioned earlier, the solidification of these strains seems to revolve around the implementation of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan as they polarized the nations ideologies and pulled them further apart. As Crockartt explains revisionist historians view American economic expansionism for capitalist profits as at the heart of tensions between the United States and the USSR and it was the differences in the two nations ideologies that solidified divisions. American determination to move western Europe (as a) safe arena for international capitalism was the fundamental force of strains between the US and the Soviet Union. The wording of President Trumans message to congress on March 12 1947 regarding US involvement in Greece and Turkey arguably shows the in tertwined nature between American foreign policy and capitalist gains.In his address persuading congress to assist Greece and Turkey Truman refers to capital spent on the Second origination War as an investment in world freedom. The document makes it clear that, to the US administration economic stability and freedom from communism are inextricably linked. The Marshall Plan can hoever be seen as the manifestation of these ideologies and therefore this argument suggests the Marshall Plan had an even greater influence. Furthermore the importance of the Truman Doctrine in heightening Cold War tensions in Europe is called into question as Painter points out Stalin did little to significantly support the efforts of the Greek communists. Whilst some may argue that this because of the success of US aid, others would see it as undermining the significance of the Truman doctrine as Stalin only showed slight concern for the success of communist rebels in Greece.However this could be because of strains in Soviet relations with Yugoslavia being a greater priority that the capability of a Greek communist uprising. Furthermore although Soviet reaction to the Truman Doctrine may have shown hesitance to act on Stalins part, US actions in Greece, Turkey and Iran showed their determination to maintain Western plan of attack to overseas trade zones. The Truman Doctrine and the Marshal plan played an undeniable role in escalating Cold War tensions between 1945 and 1951. Although they may not have formed the basis of these tensions, which had built up in the post-war years, they seem to act as the nail in the coffin for US/Soviet relations.One could argue that as a result of the definition of not only their differences, but also the definition of the Soviet Union as aggressive and expansionist, the Truman Doctrine waved in an era of hostility. The Marshall Plan further polarized European states as one either subscribed to Marshall aid, or didnt, in effect the Iron cape was dr awn. One must never overlook the issues that formed the basis of tensions between the US and the USSR as these in addition contributed to the crystallization of cold war tensions.At the crux of strains between the US and the USSR were the disparate ideologies the two nations held at the heart of their foreign policy and as a result the contrasting ways of looking at events and actions. This period sees the polarization of these ideologies and therefore the solidification between the two nations can be seen as inevitable. However, basically the Marshall Plan and The Truman Doctrine provided a platform for these tensions to develop and escalate and because of this they were hugely important in the crystallization of Cold War Tensions in Europe.BibliographyPrimary SourcesPresident Trumans Message to Congress March 12, 1947 papers 171 80th Congress, 1st Session Records of the United States House of Representatives Record Group 233 National Archives.Secondary SourcesCrockatt, R., cub ic decimeter Years War United States and Soviet Union in World Politics (London 1996)Barros, J., Trygve Lie The UN Secretary-General Pursues Peace, 1946-1953 (Illinois 1989) P.125J. L., Gaddis, We instantaneously Know Rethinking Cold War History (1997) J. L., Gaddis, Strategies of Containment A Critical Appraisal of American National Security Policy During the Cold War (Oxford 1982)Hogan, M. J., The Marshall Plan America, Britain, and the Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1947-1952 (US, 1990) Review by Charles S. M., in American Visions and British Interests Hogans Marshall PlanKolko, G., The Limits of Power The world and United States Foreign Policy, 1941-1949 (1970) Painter, D. S., The Cold War An Interdisciplinary History (London, GBR)Taubman, W., Stalins American Policy From Entente to Dtente to Cold War (New York 1982) p.172-3

Horatio Alger’s Ragged Dick Essay Example for Free

Horatio Algers Ragged Dick EssayIn the story of Ragged Dick, Horatio Alger tells an inspirational story picture a hero, Dick, to be the embodiment of individual opportunity in American culture. Dick gains mobility up the socio scotch ladder through his good virtue and dedication to higher education. Dick is an honest young coloredboot with a secondrate shared apartment and low vernacular. However, Dick is generous and industrious, firearm keeping a frugal stance as to k like a shot the value of a dollar. while en route of finding new work, a young boy falls into the east river, and the father swears spectacular rewards to the rescuer. Dick, an excellent swimmer, dives off a ferry and saves the boy, without hearing of any reward. The father, a wealthy industrialist himself, rewards Dick by giving him a wellpaying job as a clerk at his office. Dick, now realizing his potential, has allowed himself a new name with his new career, signifying his upward climb on the ladder claimi ng that he is finally, inflict off from the old vagabond life which he hoped never to resume and sealing his grip upon the American Dream. Algers rags to riches story contains valuable tools that can be used to motivate a souls social psychology, its myths can be unrealistic which can lead a someone to believe a dream that could be impossible to obtain.The example of valor, hard work, and initiative are cover tools for ones toolbox, whereas relying only on gallantry can only go so furthest in our socioeconomic world. First, you could just take a look into the professions throughout our economy. Art, literature, and education are throw on the back burner as business degrees are the 1 funded, and sought after, sectors.

Tech changes education system Essay Example for Free

Tech changes study system establishTeaching and eruditeness process will change significantly due to the technological innovations in occasional education activities. Learning plat underframes, softw are tools developed to support the different stages of education, personal devices similar PC tablets and e-book readers and displaying devices want interactive web boards will obligate an impact on how educators plan programmes and how students receive information. 1)Positive Effects of engineering on Education Talking in a positive sense, the impact of technology on education has been phenomenal.Using Internet and computers as en effective medium to establish communication in the midst of schools, teachers, students and parents educational institutes pick up been able to go byle m both issues that were previously not handled with ease due to geographical limitations or lack of adequate gentility technologies. 2)Enhanced Teaching and Learning Technological developments l ike digital cameras, projectors, mind training software, computers, PowerPoint presentations, 3D visualization tools all these have change by reversal great sources for teachers to help students grasp a creation easily.It has to be understood that visual description of concepts compels learning fun and enjoyable for students. Theyre able to participate more(prenominal) in the classroom and even teachers get a chance to make their classes more interactive and interesting. The greatness of technology in schools can be understood from the fact that it empowers the educational system and produces better students. 3)No geographical Limitations With the introduction of online degree programs there is hardly any need of be present physically in the classroom.Even several foreign universities have started industry oriented online degree courses that aspirants can join. Distance learning and online education have become an integral part of the education system nowadays. Certainly, th e value of off-campus education whitethorn never be equal to that of on-campus training but for diploma and other courses, when the student is thousands of mile remote from the educational institute, these online courses can be of great advantage. Negative effects 1)Poor Teacher Student Relationship any teachers have a common complaint that negative habits of students are more exacerbated due to the use of technology.In countries like the US, where assignments and homework are required to be submitted online, students tend to forget common email etiquette like salutation and sometimes, even adding texts in the attachments Moreover, the trend of travel day submissions has now transformed into last hour, last minute submissions. Students submit their assignments even hours after the time for submission is over and their emails dont contain any explanation or a note of apology. Moreover, questions, queries and problems regarding any topic in assignments that should reach to the teac her within 24 hours of submission of the homework, remain due for days.Not many students are even bothered to get their queries cleared. Those some who raise questions want them to be answered online which is not unendingly possible, as teacher student interaction is something that is indispensable to understand intricate topics. The trend of blackboards wherein, teachers post online notes, lectures, assignments and other information has cultivated the habit of skipping college lectures amongst students. The belief that Google is always there, has made students disorganized and impatient.They just want to copy and paste the information, so that they can finish the assignment. red to the college library, searching for information from books or even online library facilities seems to be a daunting task for students. Teachers have expressed concern that not many students are productively utilizing technology for their growth. Teachers are in like manner bear on about the fact th at students dont fix appointments with them to seek answers to queries or to know something more about the subject. 2)Lack of Focus SMS or text messaging has become a favorite pastime of many students.Students are seen playing with their carrel phone, iPhones day and night, right from crossing a street, or driving and very often even between lectures. Being ever-connected to the online world has resulted in lack of focus and concentration in academics and to some extent, even in sports and extra curricular activities. It is certainly not possible to read a difficult subject and at the same time, chat with a friend, and remain logged in on facebook. These are very obvious distractions that have eroded the sense of mental focus, peace and concentration ability from students life.Video gaming for instance has become the greatest distraction for students. Teenagers are easily influenced by any new gadget and technology being introduced in the market and this has also made them splurge unnecessarily. 3)Poor Reading and Writing Skills Reading seems to be a befogged hobby in this age. While there is a plentiful of information in the form of free ebooks available on the Internet, anybody who likes tuition will agree that reading a book online and reading a printed form of book certainly has some prominent differences.Even if students were reading books online, it would have been pleasure ground but the fact is that owing to bombardment of information, the moment a teenager opens a website, he is lost elsewhere, either searching for new games or opening his or her facebook profile. Since assignments are mostly done online, hand writing skills of students have become pathetic. It is understandable that in this age of computers, there is hardly any unavoidableness of hand writing skills but still, a good hand writing is an integral part of learning.It improves our centre of attention to hand coordination, makes us more focused and gives us an opportunity to express ourselves, more profoundly. Writing skills also convey deeper aspects about our personality like our organizational abilities and ability to express our ideas in a polished manner. Certainly, typing on a keyboard doesnt impair creativity in writing (in fact they are useful, as using a backspace, one can easily change previous sentences). Nevertheless, hand writing skills are certainly an integral part of good education.Since technology has both positive and negative dimensions, we must make efforts to help students and kids realize the potential in the proper use of technology. Since kids always love freedom, respective governance must ensure that they are not overdosing students with strict rules and regulations regarding using technologies in schools and colleges. But, certain rules are inherent to avoid overuse of technology in education. That will ensure that technology is used for improving a students life and not wasting valuable resources like time and money.

The Role of Internet in Marketing of Technology Products Essay Example for Free

The Role of profits in Marketing of Technology Products EssayAdvertisements play a vital role in merchandising of technology products. Over a period of time advertize has evolved as a vital communication brass for both client and business securities industrys. The ability of adman depends upon how carefully prepared messages are delivered to target audience. From large multinationals to small retailers, all increasingly rely on advertising and on various forms of promotion to help them market product and services in the most efficient manner.With the rapid development of net profit, the way of advertisement is also has been changed. Now producers are interested to unwrap the product with least cost to customer and using the Internet technology, which is available at the doorstep of the customer. node has no need to visit the retailer of merchants to get the information ab come forth the technology product. Even customer put forward compare the features of various brands Online and take decision for the best technology product.So the use of Internet has been increased in past decades. Conducting business in the digital economy means using web-based systems on the Internet and other electronic networks to do some form of electronic commerce. Internet is a strong growing tool to promote products and services in the world. It also referred as i- market, online marketing, e-marketing and web marketing. This is considered as a strong medium that brings unique benefits to a venture by taking their product and services to the course of study of the world at lower costs.The business of any kind of product is now driven with the dodge of marketing through Internet as it is used as a source to reach and snuff it the customers using the Internet, companies can provide information about their products and services to the customers through the websites, search engines to co-ordinate the customers and the sellers. Customers can use e-mail to connect to the pr oducers. In todays turbulent times, an effective and innovative marketing medium is a huge competitive advantage to producers of the technology-based products.Marketers, today, have realized the potential of a new cost-effective marketing and advertising spacethe Internet. India, with a population of over one billion, is potentially a huge market for various technology products to explore. A recent study by Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI) pointed out that there are 45. 3 million active Internet users in India. Based upon this study, it reveals that the contribution of Internet in Marketing of Technology Products is rapidly increasing.The present paper endeavours to study how Internet helps in marketing of technology products and how it saves the cost of advertisements made by companies to promote their business. The paper also describes the aspects related to the e- payment system as payment and clearing through Internet as a major boon for the upliftment of marketi ng of technology products. Keywords Technology Product, advertisement, electronic commerce, digital economy, online marketing, I-marketing, e-payment.

Roaring Twenties Essay Example for Free

hollo Twenties Essay palmy Twenties refers to the 1920s, generall(a)y in North America, one of the most colorful decades in account. During the era, there was a turn toward newton in politics, the return of veterans from World warfare I, the growth of jazz music, the emergence of a new award of modern womanhood (the flapper), and Black Tuesday, the harbinger of the Great Depression. Moreover, the years of the Roaring Twenties were marked by several inventions and discoveries of far-reaching consequences unprecedented industrial growth and accelerate consumer demand and aspirations, coupled with significant changes in lifestyles and a series of events, national as well as international, which shaped a large part of the history of the 20th century. The eras affluence, however, did not include all social groups since many sharecroppers and tenant farmers (black and white) in the South continue to live in poverty.The Roaring Twenties started in North America and spread to Europe as the effects of World War I diminished. In Europe, the years following the First World War (1919-1923) were marked by a deep recession. Europe spent these years in rebuilding and culmination to terms with the vast human cost of the conflict. Unlike in the aftermath of World War II, the joined States did little to try to rebuild Europe. Instead, it took an increasingly isolationist stance. In Canada, an important stinting transformation accelerated as Britain was wholly supplanted by the United States as Canadas main economic partner. By the middle of the decade, economic development started to soar over in Europe, and the Roaring Twenties broke out in Germany, Britain and France, where the trice half of this decade was termed the Golden Twenties. In France and Canada, they were likewise called the Crazy Years (annes folles).The spirit of the Roaring Twenties was marked by a general feeling of discontinuity associated with modernity and a break with traditions. Everything seeme d to be feasible through modern technology. New technologies, especially automobiles, movies and radio spread the idea of modernity to a large part of the population. Formal decorative frills were shed in favor of practicality, in architecture as well as in daily life. At the same time, amusement, fun and lightness were cultivated in jazz and dancing, in defiance of the horrors of World War I, which were still present in peoples minds. The period is a lot called the Jazz days.The Roaring Twenties are traditionally viewed as an era of great economic prosperity driven by the introduction of a wide array of new consumer goods. Initially, the North American prudence, specially the economy of the US, took some time to convert from a wartime economy to a peacetime economy. After this dull phase, the economy boomed. The United States increased its role as the richest country in the world, with industry aligned to mass yield and a society with a culture of consumerism. In Europe, the e conomy did not start to flourish until 1924.The brass was associated with laissez faire economics, which helped create the conditions for the boom. In 1922, tThe development of mass production allowed for cheaper prices of technology products. Most of the devices that became commonplace had been positive before the war but had been unaffordable to most people. The automobile, movie, radio, and chemical industries skyrocketed during the 1920s. One of the most important of these was the automobile industry. beforehand the war, cars were a rare luxury. In the 1920s, cheap mass-produced vehicles became common throughout the U.S. and Canada.The popularity of jazz spread. Jazz became associated with all things modern, sophisticated, and also decadent.Because of the dreary economic situation after World War I, many American and European families needed to replace the incomes of the family fathers lost in the battlefield women had to accept a job and move right(prenominal) the home. It reflected on the fashion. corsets went out of style, and some women even bandaged their breasts to make them look flatter. Flappers, as these women were called in the U.S., wore suddenly dresses with a straight loose silhouette.Speakeasies became popular and numerous as the Prohibition years progressed and lead to the grow of gangsters such as Al Capone. They more commonly began to operate with connections to organized crime and liquor smuggling.The Roaring Twenties was a period of literary creativity, and works of several notable authors appeared duringBooks that take the 1920s as their subject includeThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is often described as the epitome of the Jazz Age in American literature. All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque recounts the horrors of WWI and also the deep detachment from German civilian life felt by many men returning from the front. This Side of Paradise by F. Scott Fitzgerald portrays the lives and morality of post-Worl d War I youth. The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway is around a group of expatriate Americans in Europe during the 1920s.

Co Operative Society Essay Example for Free

Co Operative Society EssayWhat Is a accommodating society ? A cooperative (also co-operative or co-op) is a blood line organization leted and rund by a group of individuals for their mutual benefit. 1 A cooperative is defined by the International hencooperative Alliances Statement on the Cooperative Identity as an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common stinting, social, and cultural needs and aspirations through collectively owned and democratically controlled enterprise. 2 A cooperative may also be defined as a business owned and controlled equally by the multitude who use its services or by the plurality who flirt there. OriginsIn 2001, it merged with 11 cooperative federations which had been its main suppliers for over 100 years. citation needed As of 2005, Coop operates 1,437 shops and employs almost 45,000 people. According to Bio Suisse, the Swiss organic producers association, Coop accounts for half of all the organic food sell in Switzerland. citation needed Euro Coop is the European Community of Consumer Cooperatives. edit strain and employment cooperative Main article Business and employment co-operative Business and employment cooperatives (BECs) are a subset of thespian ooperatives that represent a unfermented apostrophize to providing support to the creation of new businesses. Like other business creation support schemes, BECs enable bud entrepreneurs to experiment with their business idea while benefiting from a secure income. The innovation BECs introduce is that once the business is established the entrepreneur is not forced to leave and set up independently, but can stick and become a full member of the cooperative. The micro-enterprises then combine to form one multi-activity enterprise whose members append a mutually supportive environment for each other.BECs thus provide budding business people with an easy transition from inactivity to self-employment, but in a collective framework. The y open up new horizons for people who return ambition but who lack the skills or confidence needed to set false entirely on their own or who simply want to carry on an independent economic activity but within a supportive group context. red-hot extension cooperative New generation cooperatives (NGCs) are an adaptation of traditional cooperative structures to modern, capital intensive industries. They are sometimes exposit as a hybrid between traditional co-ops and limited liability companies.They were first developed in California and spread and flourished in the US Mid-West in the 1990s. 26 They are now common in Canada where they operate primarily in agriculture and food services, where their primary purpose is to add value to primary products. For slip producing ethanol from corn, pasta from durum wheat, or gourmet cheese from goats milk. 27 Types of cooperative lodgement cooperative pic pic Co-op City in New York is the largest cooperative caparison development in the orbit with 55,000 people. 28 Main article Housing cooperativeA housing cooperative is a legal mechanics for ownership of housing where residents either own shares (share capital co-op) reflecting their honor in the cooperatives real estate, or have membership and occupancy rights in a not-for-profit cooperative (non-share capital co-op), and they underwrite their housing through stipendiary subscriptions or rent Housing cooperatives come in three basic equity structurescitation needed In Market-rate housing cooperatives, members may sell their shares in the cooperative whenever they like for whatever price the market will bear, more like any other residential property.Market-rate co-ops are very common in New York City. hold in equity housing cooperatives, which are often used by affordable housing developers, allow members to own some equity in their home, but limit the sale price of their membership share to that which they paid. assort equity or Zero equity housing cooper atives do not allow members to own equity in their residences and often have rental agreements well below market rates. Main article gird cooperative Members of a building cooperative (in Britain known as a self-build housing cooperative) pool resources to build housing, normally using a high proportion of their own labour.When the building is finished, each member is the fix owner of a homestead, and the cooperative may be dissolved. citation needed This collective effort was at the origin of umpteen of Britains building societies, which however developed into permanent mutual savings and loan organisations, a term which persisted in some of their names ( such as the former Leeds Permanent). Nowadays such self-building may be financed using a step-by-step mortgage which is released in stages as the building is completed. citation needed The term may also refer to worker cooperatives in the building trade. citation needed Utility cooperative Main article Utility cooperative A ut ility cooperative is a type of consumers cooperative that is tasked with the delivery of a public utility such as electricity, water or telecommunications services to its members. Profits are either reinvested into infrastructure or distributed to members in the form of patronage or capital credits, which are essentially dividends paid on a members enthronement into the cooperative. In the United States, many cooperatives were formed to provide rural electrical and telephone service as part of the New Deal.See Rural Utilities Service. In the case of electricity, cooperatives are generally either generation and transmission (GT) co-ops that create and send power via the transmission grid or local distribution co-ops that fulfill electricity from a variety of sources and send it along to homes and businesses. 29 In Tanzania, it has been proven that the cooperative method is adjuvant in water distribution. When the people are involved with their own water, they care more because the quality of their work has a direct effect on the quality of their water.A remarkable development has taken position in Poland, where the SKOK (Spoldzielcze Kasy Oszczednosciowo-Kredytowe) network has grown to serve over 1 million members via 13,000 branches, and is larger than the countrys largest conventional bank. In Scandinavia, there is a clear distinction between mutual savings banks (Sparbank) and straight credit unions (Andelsbank). The oldest cooperative banks in Europe, based on the ideas of Friedrich Raiffeisen, are joined together in the Urgenossen. federal or secondary cooperatives Main article Cooperative Federation

Business Development Plan and CRM: Thomas Cook Group

disdain Development Plan and CRM doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting Thomas nominate Group1.0 ABSTRACTCustomer kind management(CRM) consists of the processes a c every last(predicate)er uses to track and organize its contacts with its current and prospective clients. CRM in its broadest sense simply means managing exclusively customer interactions. In practice, this requires using information about integritys customers and prospects to more(prenominal) effectively interact with its customers in every last(predicate) stages of its relationship with them. We refer to these stages as the customer life cycle.The customer life cycle has three stagesAcquiring customersincrease the value of customerretaining good customerBUSINESS DEVELOPMENTThe specialist atomic number 18a o fbusiness ontogeny comprises a number of techniques and responsibilities which aim at gaining new customers and at penet evaluation existing markets. Techniques used let inassessment of mar keting opportunities and target marketsintelligence gathering on customers and competitorsgenerating leadsfor possible salesadvising on, drafting and enforcing sales policies and processesfollow-up sales activity.Project workLearning of the major products and work of Thomas finagle (India) Ltd. study ClientsMajor CompetitorsAcquiring a expectantr market sh arLearning about Customer blood ManagementObjectivesAcquiring new customers.Retaining existing customersTo arrive at larger market sh atomic number 18LimitationsSome sequences it is very hard to get an appointment with a corporate client as they have tough schedules. conflux the right psyche in the organization is not an easy task who has the decision making power. overlook of transp arncy by companies in providing their data.Time period constraint was there for carrying out analysis.2. INTRODUCTION2.1 confederation ProfileThomas Cook Group plc is a leading internationalistic leisure affect group, created by the merger of My set off Group plc and Thomas Cook AG in June 2007. Thomas Cook Group plc is a fully listed alliance on the London linage permutation. Thomas Cook (India) Limited is a sort out of Thomas Cook Group. It remains as a subsidiary of TCIM Limited, an unlisted private comp some(prenominal), incorporated chthonic the laws of England and Wales having its Registered Office at Peterborough, England, U.K. and holding 55.87% of the post Rights Issue paid-up equity dowery great of the come with. Thomas Cook UK Limited (TCUK) apart from holding 21.45% of the post Rights Issue paid-up equity sh are jacket of the Company, also holds degree centigrade% holding in TCIM Limited. Thus, TCUK indirectly holds 77.31% of the present paid-up equity share capital of the Company.2.2 Thomas Cook (India) LimitedDuring the form 2008, the Company successfully consolidated divers(a) businesses across Thomas Cook (India) Limited and its subsidiaries. The Company derived the synergy benefits in 20 08 arising out of respective(a) initiatives like network harmonization, plosive consonant of non-core and dismissal making units, manpower realignment, and contributions from preventativeism boards for marketing spends, re-negotiation with vendors due to increased bargaining power. The one-time cost of desegregation amounted to Rs. 69.8 million.Thomas Cook organized a 19 city Summer holiday Sale, a pan-India Holiday road-show offering the best Holiday deals. The roadshows were very successful giving a boost to the Domestic parentage. The year 2008 was focused on Domestic transitism with its launch finished the brand name My India, My Way. During the year, packages catering to the necessarily of different segments of customers were created. the Company was the first displace Company to offer Indian plain Bookings online in compact with IRCTC on its portal. Further, the Company also integrated with Hotels4u real time on www.thomascook.in giving its online customers first lapse access to over 30,000 hotels in the Hotels4u inventory. The Company also tied-up with Axis curse for pre-paid forex card which offers step in upto 7 currencies.Thomas Cook (India) Ltd. is the largest integrated voyage and Travel related Financial expediencys Company in the country offering a broad spectrum of work that include impertinent Exchange, Corporate Travel, Leisure Travel, and Insurance. The Company launched its Indian operations in 1881 and is celebrating its 127 age of beingness-class service in India. Thomas Cook (India) operates in the following areas of business, namelyLeisure Travel, Corporate Travel Management, MICE, contrary Exchange, SWIFT Network, Travel Insurance, doctrine Cards, Pre-Paid Cards, bearing Insurance and E-Business.Post March 31st 2008, Thomas Cook (India) Limited (TCIL) is a part of Thomas Cook Group plc UK (TCG). On March 7th 2008, TCG announced its decision to acquire TCIL from Dubai Investment Group. Thomas Cook Group plc is on e of the largest travel groups in the world with a market capitalization of or so US$6 Billion.In June 2006, Thomas Cook (India) acquired LKP Forex Limited and Travel Corporation (India) Pvt. Ltd. (TCI).TCIL presently operates in over 61 cities across almost 166 locations in the country. The conjunction has afield operations in Sri Lanka which is a branch of TCIL and Mauritius which is a subsidiary of Thomas Cook (India). The Company employs over 2,500 resources and is listed on both the Bombay Stock Exchange as well up as the home(a) Stock Exchange.Thomas Cook (India), over the years has received several prestigious awards such as the Golden Peacock Award for excellence in Corporate Governance and the Pacific Asia Travel tie (PATA) Golden Award for Best Travel. Recently, the Company won the Best piece performer at the CNBC Awaaz Travel Awards 2008 and was also accredited the P1 rating which is the highest financial rating given by Crisil.2.3 Financial Facts of the CompanyRe venues as on December 31, 2010 as declared in the annual report was Rs 2588 million crore. A dividend of 37.5% on the equity share capital had also been the proposed dividend on the equity capital and preferenceCapital absorbs Rs. 93 million for dividend and Rs. 16 million for Dividend Tax.2.4 Listing of Sharesdoubting Thomas COOK INDIA LIMITED is listed on two Stock Exchanges in India viz. Bombay Stock Exchange Limited, Mumbai and National Stock Exchange of India Limited, Mumbai.2.5 Principal BankersState Bank of IndiaICICI Bank LimitedHDFC Bank LimitedIDBI Bank LimitedDeutsche BankStandard Chartered BankThe Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking CorporationApart from this Thomas Cook has won the following awardsBest Travel Agency Award2004 given by TTG Asia fall apart of Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) for the 5th year in succession.The Golden Peacock Award for Corporate Governance, for the moment time in a row. The Criteria for this award are transparency, excellence in conduct ing business, various levels of management, social and environmental responsibility, respectable business practice and Consistent creation of value for all the stakeholders.The National touristry Awardfor 2001-2002 2002-2003, winning the second rank in category 1 for the company that achieved the highest foreign transfer earnings from Ministry of Tourism.National Tourism Award Best MICE Operator2006-07National Tourism Award 3rd prize Inbound Operator2006-07The Association of Business Communications of India(ABCI) where the company won the first prize for its web place www.thomascook.co.inAwarded The Best outgoing Inbound Tour Operator of the Year award at the Hospitality India Awards 2006 hosted by Hospitality India.Recipient of the prestigious Government of India Ministry of Tourism award for Excellence in Conference TourismBest Travel Agency India for the year 2008by TTG Asia Part of Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA)Best Tour Operator by CNBC Awaaz in 2008Best Outb ound Tour Operatorin the 4th Hospitality India Explore the world Annual International Awards 20082.7 SWOT ANALYSISStrengths characterizationOverall presenceCustomized runEfficient sales staffHigh focus on customer satisfactionHandling last minute transactionsWeaknessInability to fully top distributively marketNot aggressive in advertisingOpportunitiesUnexplored MarketHotels in ManesarThreatsOther players in foreign qualify market.3.0 INDUSTRY ANALYSIS3.1 About Foreign Exchange MarketIn todays world no economy is self sufficient, so there is need for exchange of goods and services amongst the different countries. So, inappropriate in the primitive age the exchange of goods and services is no longer carried out on work basis. Every country in the world has a currency that is legal tender in its grunge and this currency does not act as money outside its boundaries. So whenever a country buys or sells goods and services from or to another country, the residents of the two count ries have to exchange currencies.Foreign exchange market is depict as an OTC (over the counter) market as there is no physical place where the participants meet to execute the deals. The largest foreign exchange market is in London, followed by the New York, Tokyo, Zurich and Frankfurt. The market are situated throughout the different time zone of the globe in such a way that one market is closing the other is beginning its operations. Therefore, it is stated that foreign exchange market is kneading throughout 24 hours a day.3.2 Need for Foreign ExchangeIf an Indian company exports cotton fabrics to USA and invoices the goods in the US horse. The Ameri post importer go forth pay the amount in US dollar, as the same is his home currency. nevertheless the Indian exporter requires rupees i.e. his home currency for procuring raw materials and for payment to the labour charges, etc. Thus, he would need to exchange US dollar for rupee. If the Indian exporter invoices their goods in rupee, then the importer in USA will get his dollar converted in rupee and pay the exporter. From this we can infer that in case goods are bought or sold outside the country, exchange of currency is necessary.3.3 Following are the major bifurcationsFull fledge moneychangers these are the firms and individuals who have been authorized to take both, purchade and sale transaction with the public.Restricted moneychanger these are shops, hotels, etc that have been authorizes only to bargain for foreign currency towards cost of goods supplied or services rendered by them or for conversion into rupees.Authorized dealers these are the ones who can undertake all types of foreign exchange transaction. Banks are the only authorized dealers. The only exceptions are Thomas Cook, Western Union.3.4 Participants in foreign exchange marketThe main players in foreign exchange market are as followsCustomers The customers who are engaged in foreign trade participate in foreign exchange market by av ailing the services of banks.Commercial Banks They are the most active players in the foreign exchange market. Commercial banks dealing with international transaction offer services for conversion of one currency into another. They have a wide network of branches. key Bank In all countries Central Bank have been charged with the responsibility of maintaining the external value of the domesticated currency.. Generally this is achieved by the treatment of the bank.Exchange Brokers Forex brokers play a very important role in the foreign exchange market. provided the extent to which the services of foreign brokers are utilized depends on the tradition and practice prevailing at a situation Forex market centre.Overseas Forex marketSpeculators3.5 Major CompetitorsThe major players in the foreign exchange marketVKCFRRWEIZMANNFCMTT FOREXCENTRUMRR SENMERCURY4.0 SERVICES4.1 Holidays InboundInbound Tourist refers to tourists/ travelers coming to India.Inbound tour operators promote India as a tourist destination. TCIL organizes tours for foreign tourist visiting India. TCIL organizes Individual tours, group tours and Conferences. dissimilar services offered in inbound business are accommodation, ticketing, roundtrip, excursion, land ar regularizements, drome transfer etc. These services are procured from providers of these services like hotels, airlines, transporters, guides etc. within India. Customers are typically individuals and are sourced by overseas principals, tour operators or travel cistrons. TCI, one of the subsidiaries is among the leaders in inbound tourism and works nearly with tour operators worldwide.TCI has a widely distributed network of travel brokers and tour operators worldwide. It has around 20 offices in India and a total of 11 offices in USA, Canada, UK, France, Germany, Spain, China, Korea, Japan and Australia.TCIL also acts as a ground handling agent domestically for Charter flights coming from international destinations. TCIL also off ers customized individual holidays, group escorted holidays, MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conference and Exhibition) arrangements and emergency checkup assistance.Inbound travelers handled by our Company are primarily from Europe and USA.TCIL enters into business arrangements with the foreign tour operators for work their customers when they arrive in India.4.2 International HolidaysOutbound tourist refers to Indian Nationals traveling out of India.TCIL offers outbound tour packages across approximately 50 Countries. Outbound packages include various services like air tickets, visa, travel insurance policy, airport transfer, hotel accommodation, sight seeing, etc.International Holidays is further classified into following categoriesGroup Escorted Holidays These are officious make packages where a group of travelers is escorted by a Tour Manger.Customised Individual Holidays Tailor made packages base on individual requirementsMICE Dealers/Employees are sent on tour by Corporates.Sa les agency amongst others for unity Cruise, Rail Europe, Globus, Cosmos Tours, Greyhound, Amtrak, Rocky Mountaineer Vacations, Japan Rail and Costa Cruises4.3 Domestic HolidaysDomestic Travel refers to Indian Nationals (Tourists, Business Travelers, Students, Leisure travelers) traveling within India. Various services offered are accommodation, ticketing, roundtrip, excursions, land arrangements, airport transfer, etc. These services are procured from service providers like hotels, airlines, transporters, guides, etc.TCI, one of our subsidiaries specializes in special spare-time activity and incentive tours, conferences and air charter / cruise ship ground operations. It operates its own Taj Mahal Tour and Delhi City Tour and is a General Sales Agent (GSA) for the Palace on Wheels and the Deccan Odyssey.TCIL is an active member of various diligence and professional organizations.4.4 Air TicketsBook your Air Tickets for your travel with TCIL either offline or online through the si tewww.thomascook.in. TCIL offers a fuck range for flights, right from Low Cost to Full service Airlines, to choose from.4.5 Rail TicketsBook your Rail Tickets for your travel with Thomas Cook either offline or online through the sitewww.thomascook.in. You can choose either Indian Rail Tickets that are available via IRCTC or International Rail Tickets via Rail Europe. TCIL offers a complete range for Rail Bookings, International or Domestic.4.6 Corporate TravelCorporate Travel forms a dominant share of overall travel business of our Company. TCIL manages the travel budgets of several large national and multinational companies. The large weighing machine of operations enables it to effectively manage travel budgets of several Multi National Companies, Blue-Chip companies and Multinational banks to their advantage. The Company provides interconnected Travel Management / Advisory Services to more than 300 Corporates.TCIL provides customers a complete basket of products for all thei r travel needsAir ReservationsHotel ReservationsLand arrangements which includes sight seeing, car rental, transfers etc.Passport / Visa ServiceConference / Incentive tour arrangementsForeign ExchangeInsuranceThe branches specialize in offering tailored Travel Policies for each corporate, thereby bringing savings on spend.Based on requirements and volumes of business, corporate are serviced either by having a dedicated relationship team visits clients office regularly or having a dedicated expert travel consultant with Centralised Reservation System located at the clients site as an implant.4.7 Meetings, Incentives, Exhibitions ConferencesExperienceThis refers to the draw of the travelers right from the time they board the airline to the foreign destination gutter the time they come back. The travel here is a REWARD for the dealers/employees of the company who have through with(p) well over a period of time. The company (as well as the employees) expects the trip to be an enjo yable, hassle clear and fun filled experience. Thomas Cook understands their concern and provide them this experience through our-Experienced, dependable and extensively traveled Tour Managers, who are available with the group 24 X 7, provide their personalized services to the group and at generation, act as crisis managers. In contrast, the other tour companies often send their ticketing person as the tour manager.The requests for special Dietary requirements are taken care of completely. The Indians are very particular about the food they eat (e.g.) Jain food. It is made sure that the clients get the same, irrespective of the location they are traveling to.The sightseeings that are offered are often exotic and different from the rest of the tour operators.Customer rivet/Customer Centric/Exceptional ServiceThis primarily refers to the experience of the corporate with the sales representatives. There is a huge extent of customization in case of a MICE trip in terms of destination s, hotel requirements, conference needs, sightseeings to be covered, gala dinner venue, team building activities etc. The prime focus is always to cater to our customers specialized needs and the intent is to delight the customer by always delivering more than promised by us/ evaluate by them.DependableThis comes out of the reputation of the company (TCIL) and the vast experience of handling a large number of MICE movements in the past. The fact that TCIL has trusted business partners (suppliers) for every destination and that there is always an undergo tour manager with the group ensures that the clients feel secure when they travel with us. Moreover, the reputation of the company ensures that there will be no let up in the service feature and there wont be any trivial financial issues.Reservoir of KnowledgeThe experienced employees of the MICE business make sure that they function as a travel consultant to the client rather than being a travel agent to them. It is believed that with the expertise, TCIL is in a position to provide multiple options to our customers. This is especially true in case of clients who have a budget constraint. Once the client is provided with multiple options along with the pros and cons for the same, they are in a oft break up position to take a decision regarding the destination as well as the services that they expect us to provide them.Value for money/Cost Effective TCIL is committed to provide quality service to its clients and they do not believe in any compromise on the same (0% Compromise). It is made sure that the experience that our clients get is of a greater value than the cost that they pay for it. If TCILs cost is more than the competition, then there is ALWAYS a very strong reason for the same (which could be better quality of hotels, better airlines, EXTRA inclusions etc.).Product InnovationOver the last decade or so, the MICE assiduity has been booming. Since then, some(prenominal) of the companies have been traveling each year (with multiple incentives/conference tours). They are always sounding out for new destinations for the incentive trips. TCILs endeavour is to be ahead of the competition at all times and product innovation is one way of doing that. TCIL has promoted new destinations at different points of times which have traditionally never been thought of for a MICE trip. E.g. Jordan, Japan, Macau, Canada. Moreover, within the same destinations, TCIL has managed to change the product mix by ever-changing the venues for gala affair Dinner (at cruise, Desert Safari etc.) or including some exotic sight seeings or providing some out of the box team building activities or in any other way.Wide winTCIL is confident of providing our customers with the best of the services at any destination that they wish to visit. This is due to the vast resources of the company and due to the number of trusted business partners that we have all over the world.One Stop make for MICE needs/Integra ted travel servicesIts the firm belief that once the customer enters one of our offices, all his travel needs will be catered to. TCIL provides the customer with the forex services, insurance cover and a travel card. Moreover, TCIL can service their visa requirements better than any other tour operator because of our goodwill and the relationships that we have with the various embassies/consulates. We have the ability to provide the customer with a 360 degree experience on a invariable basis.Work with PlayThis is particularly true in case of the corporates who have an offsite for a conference/meeting. TCIL ensures that subsequently a hard days work, they have a relaxed and fun filled evening. This can be done by sending them on a night cruise or by treating them to a Gala Dinner with free flow of liquor and a Live DJ. In one of the cases, we had sent a couple of VJs and RJs (RJ Taraana) from India who made sure that everyone from the group was involved in the fun activities.4.8 Th omas Cook Credit CardSalient FeaturesThomas Cook Titanium MasterCard features in briefThe card has been specially knowing for frequent travelers.Attractive 6 payoff points for each spend of Rs.100 on the card on Thomas Cook products Free Delivery of Foreign Exchange within city limitsRs. 5,000 discount on any Thomas Cook GIT product1 Free Air ticket to a domestic destination on the issuance of new cardComplimentary travel inconvenience insurance constitutionAccess to MasterCard travel lounges at Airports across the worldRedemption of reward points for Thomas Cook holiday packages, hotel stays, air tickets, airline upgrades, etcConversion of Thomas Cook reward points to frequent flyer miles convert the reward points earned on card to frequent flyer miles on select domestic airlines.Positioned as a comprehensive travel cardAssured gifts for the joining fees free air ticket / discount verifierHigher reward points for card swipes at Our Companys outletsRedemption of reward points against Thomas Cook products encouraged4. 9 Travel InsuranceInsurance business of being carried out through our 100% subsidiary Thomas Cook Insurance Services (I) Ltd. (TCISL). TCISL is a corporate agent of Tata AIG General Insurance Company Limited. TCISL entered insurance distribution in 2001 and offers the following products and servicesTravelCare (Overseas Travel Insurance)- Travel Care offers security for travelers which covers travel insurance, hospitalization, loss of documents, Repatriation of Remains, emergency Cash Advance or any other crises which requires assistance.FamilyCare- An Overseas travel Insurance cover for entire family of 4-5 persons with single overall sum insured.ScholarCare (Overseas Student Insurance)- A customized product for all students studying overseas which ensures timely assistance in case of unexpected surprises in a foreign land.CorporateCare (Overseas Corporate Travel Insurance)- For Companies where employees travel abroad frequently on work, we have customized group policies. All foreign trips undertaken by employees in a year are covered under a single policy.TCISL provides all insurance products at all our outlets, leveraging on ability to cross sell insurance products to our Travel and Forex customers.4.10 Foreign ExchangeThomas Cook India is the largest non banking authorized Dealer in India providing an array of foreign exchange products and services to various customer segments in India, Srilanka and Mauritius It has the largest network of branches with 144 locations across 53 cities in India including 28 airport counters in major cities working 24 x7x 365 days. It also has a vast presence in Mauritius with 12 locations including international airport and also in Sri Lanka at 3 major locations. It has been awarded the best foreign exchange company by CNBC Awaaz for the year 2008 and 2009.4.11 Service Strategy of Thomas CookTo deliver exceptional service to all internal and external customersBy Being By Providing B y EnsuringProactive Professional Service individual(prenominal) CareSpeedyFlexibleTransparentReliableCreative5.0 FOREIGN EXCHANGEThomas Cook has been granted an authorized dealers license (category II) by RBI to deal in foreign exchange through its designated branches. Under this license, we have been, inter-alia, granted permission to undertake the following activities1. Retail purchases of foreign currencies and travelers cheques.2. Bulk purchases/sales of foreign currencies from/to authorized dealers, money changers and franchisees.3. Release / remittance of foreign exchange for the following activitiesa. Private Visitsb. remit by tour operators/travel agents to overseas agents/principals/hotelsc. Business Travel (including for Central and State Government officials)d. lean for participation in global conferences and specialized traininge. Payment of crew wagesf. painting pipg. Medical Treatment abroadh. Overseas Educationi. Remittance under educational tie up arrangements w ith universities abroadj. Maintenance of close relatives abroadk. Stall rentals and participation fees in connection with participation in overseas exhibitions / fairs4. Import and export of foreign currency and export of encashed Travelers Cheques5. Maintenance of foreign currency accounts with banks abroad and undertaking forex cover operations in India and abroad.The activities permitted by RBI are carried out only at the specific locations permitted by RBI. As an Authorized Dealer, we are a member of the Foreign Exchange Dealers Association of India.Our Company provides the foreign exchange and payment solutions forIndividual travelersForeign exchange for leisure outbound travelersForeign Exchange for migration, employment, medical treatmentRemittances for students studying abroad, gift remittances etcEncashment services inward remittances for inbound tourists visiting India, Non resident physician / Resident Indians.CorporatesTravel money and remittances for business traveler s.On site support for inbound tour conferences.Film production houses traveling for shoots abroad.Remittances of tour proceeds for tour operators.InstitutionsBulk purchases and sales of foreign currencies from Banks, Non Bank Retailers and Money Changers.Our business model revolves around leveraging its position as an Authorized Dealer with systems, ability and experience of handling large volumes of forex transactions for both wholesale and retail customers in a highly cost-efficient manner.5.1. NetworkThe strong network enables TCIL to attract large wholesale clients such as public and private sector banks, FFMCs and RMCs to use our services. TCIL has a strong network of approximately 160 offices in 55 cities and 100 RMCs Hotel Franchisee.The Company has foreign exchange counters at the international airports of Mumbai, New Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Cochin and Trivandrum which are open 24 hours and 365 days a year to cater to the needs of the international travelers. It also has a round-the clock Foreign Exchange counter at the New Delhi Railway Statio